Once a bustling capital and a global crossroads for diplomacy and commerce, Ayutthaya stands today as a famous UNESCO World Heritage site home to the ruins of the Kingdom of Siam after being scorched to the ground in 1767 by the invading Burmese army.
Given its rich and vibrant history, I braced myself for a cacophony of static from portable speakers and mic-ed-up tour guides, which are inevitably common in places like this. Instead, I was greeted by the cool gust of wind, left behind by an earlier rain, and the bruised silence of the ruins.
Wat Maha That
Stepping out of the car, I carefully navigated through the muddy brick floor of the temple—intentional with my every step so as to not ruin my all white ensemble. When I finally reached dry land and lifted my head, I was stunned by the gallery of headless bodies that welcomed me. The once gentle embrace of the wind suddenly felt heavy, as if filled with remorse.
A complete Buddha seated in front of a Prang next to a row of headless and shattered bodies in Wat Mahathat. These statues were destroyed during the invasion and were beheaded by looters after their abandonment during the art trade.
As I stood on the shattered brick pavement studying the area, indistinguishable scrambling broke me out of my focus. I was in such awe of the grandiose and tragic image in front of me that I had completely tuned out. I turned around and finally saw the reason for all that noise: the iconic Buddha head in the Bodhi tree.
After being faced by multiple headless torsos, this calm and faintly smiling face of the Buddha directed a reassuring presence. Despite the chaotic growth of the roots around it, the Buddha looks to have found absolute contentment in its current state.
A Buddha head perfectly cradled by the roots of a Bodhi tree. Considered a highly sacred relic, visitors are told to keep their heads lower than the Buddha’s and kneel before it when taking photos as a sign of respect. Some say the tree began growing around the fallen head, and that its roots ultimately lifted it over the centuries. It has now become a visual signature of the temple.
Continuing my walk through the complex, I discovered a wide and empty hallway lined with more headless figures. As one of the most important monasteries of its time, it is quite melancholic to think that the now-empty corridor, a place of ruined structures and ancient Buddha statues that have outlived their own faces, was once pulsing with life.
Tourists walking along the wide corridor with a classic Prang on their left and multiple headless statues on their path.
Also, my careful threading through the mud earlier proved futile as I accidentally stepped on broken bricks, pooled with mud, and soaked my now no-longer-white shoes as I captured these photos.
A close-up of the buddha statues that once adored this temple.
On my way back to the car, I saw a complete Buddha statue. It had visible rugged lines across its surface, suggesting it might have been painstakingly completed by restoration efforts. It feels like a perfect, full-circle moment—from being greeted by headless statues to ending it in front of a piece made whole again.
A classic Prang with its different layers exposed—from the laterite foundations to the bricks enhanced with stucco—showcasing the grandeur of Siamese engineering.A Buddha statue in an earth-touching gesture (Bhumisparsha Mudra), with the left hand resting on its lap, facing upwards, and the other hand over its knee, pointing towards the ground, symbolizing spiritual victory.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Towering over the void that once housed the marvels of the former Royal Palace, three great chedis still command the attention of those visiting. Though long stripped of its gilded walls and pavilions, the cool air continued to engulf the grounds with its regal presence.
Two of the three Ceylonese-style Chedis and their reflections on a puddle of calm water after a downpour. These reliquaries were built to house the ashes of old kings and other important relics, but today they are empty, hollow stone memorials. What remained of this temple was excavated and moved for preservation and security.
There was practically no crowd when I visited. Paired with the hushed ambiance and heavy skies, meandering across the manicured green grass with the after-rain mist felt almost meditative. Despite its emptiness, the site still held such an immense presence that the absence was filled with charisma—much like the kings who once ruled this empire.
A headless buddha in front of a tree seated atop mossy bricks.A rugged and mossy pathway heavily crafted from red clay bricks.
Taking the same steps as those who have lived through the grandeur of this empire, I felt a strong sense of safety and serenity that the holiest temple of the old Royal Palace must have brought upon its people. It was like walking under the divine protection of the spirits of the royal guards.
Jagged walls, leaning pillars, and a heavy foundation—the structural remains of this Siamese building.
Even in deep thought, the motif of absence remained evident in the temple's skeletal remains. The distinctive contrast between the oxidized reds of the bricks and the soft, sprawling greens of the grass was impossible to ignore. The ancient ruins and the vibrant lawn have found harmony in their current state, illustrating a relationship between man and nature that I reckon is the ideal balance, where neither overpowers the other.
Iconic bell-shaped chedis stand along the walkway surrounded by trees and ruined walls.
With its iconic bell-shaped chedis and expansive royal courtyards, it’s no surprise that the architectural design of this temple served as the blueprint for the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok.
Wat Lokaya Sutha (also known as Wat Lokayasutharam)
While the towering reliquary Chedis of Wat Phra Si Sanphet lead your sight up to the heavens above, as if honoring the kings whose ashes were once enshrined within, the Phra Buddha Sai Yat warmly brings you back down to the soil where you stand—grounding you in the present.
Unfortunately, I was unable to capture the whole of it due to its scale, and my camera gear was not right for the task.
A restored 42-meter-long and 8-meter-high Phra Buddha Sai Yat (also known as Phra Noon), draped in a bright saffron robe, rests its head on a cushion of lotus flower buds, depicting a Buddha entering Nirvana. It lies on the foundation of the Viharn (assembly hall) that once housed it.
Walking past the magnificent reclining Buddha, a solitary Khmer-style Prang rises above what was left of the brick foundations. Much like the Buddha itself, this tower has been stripped of its outer layer, slowly surrendering to the elements.
Coming from Wat Phra Si Sanphet, where the greens of the grass and the reds of the bricks were as deep and saturated as the history of the empire itself, the tones that surround Wat Lokaya Sutha were noticeably less so. The grounds have undergone extensive restoration and I found the contrast between the central Prang and the foundation it stands on quite discernible; with the tower having more character and looking beautifully weathered as opposed to the seemingly uniform bricks below it.
The main Prang sits atop a foundation with its layers exposed.
At the last two temples, I kept tripping on random brick debris and running into uneven ground, so my experience here was quite surprising and notable.
As the cool, dry air began to draw moisture from an approaching rain, I knew I had to quicken my pace if I wanted to circle the area. I tucked my camera safely in my shirt—determined not to break another camera (RIP Canon 6D)—and walked briskly to the other end. Dodging broken steps and puddles of water that were slowly forming, I finally exited near the foot of the Buddha, where the car was waiting to bring us to our last stop.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram
The weight of the clouds has finally broken, and thin droplets of water began to fall. Armed with my bright, crumpled teal raincoat and a flimsy, black umbrella, I stepped out of the car into the cool air, making sure to avoid the pool of murky water directly in my path. As I lifted my gaze to ready myself for the next adventure, I was immediately greeted by the most dramatic sight I had seen that day.
Cover. The dramatic spires of Wat Chaiwatthanaram.
The deep oxidized reds of the bricks and the vibrant greens of the lawn had returned, now joined by the spires of the Prangs that anchored this monastery. Even with my questionable and colorful outfit—not to mention my golden hair—I definitely wasn’t going to stick out like a sore thumb, because nothing could possibly distract from the magnificence we were graced with that day. Filled with newfound excitement, I hurriedly made my way to the temple and began to explore.
A gallery of headless Buddha statues lines the wet corridor.
As I was pelted by splashes of rain and my shoes drowned in random little ponds, the striking central Prang beneath the overcast of the rainy weather wholly captured my attention away from any of the disconcerting elements I was faced with. I marched toward it and found the stairs leading up to the gallery, where I gaited through a dark, wet alleyway flooded with rainwater by the entrance. In the dark, my senses heightened, prompting me to look to my right—startling me and injecting a cool, sharp rush down my spine.
There, anchored in the shadows, was a headless Buddha seemingly staring back at me. Ironic. After steadying myself in my little island of brick, I moved toward the light, making little splashes of water along the way, where a wave of déjà vu washed over me. A row of headless statues mirrored the scene from Wat Maha That—and I was once again flooded with those complicated feelings of awe and melancholy.
A headless Buddha statue rests in the shadows.
After allowing myself a few moments of silence and reflection, I made my way back through the dark alleyway and out the other end, where I first entered. This time, however, I paused to properly acknowledge the seated Buddha.
A complete Buddha statue is seated in the distance framed by fractured, headless figures.A bird perched on a skeletal ruin.
As I made my way out of the complex, the rain had stopped, and a flock of birds started flying toward the space behind me. Unlike the previous temples, where the grass and the trees were the only ones calling them home, birds had found sanctuary in this vast area.
A flock of birds taking flight around the massive central Prang of Wat Chaiwatthanaram.
This temple felt like a culmination of everything I found interesting in the previous stops. Each one possessed its own unique allure, making it remarkable in its own right. I left this ancient capital feeling grateful for the experience—carrying with me a profound sense of history and leaving nothing but the tracks of my muddy, beaten pair of shoes.